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History of United States cricket : ウィキペディア英語版 | History of United States cricket
The history of United States cricket begins in the 18th century. Among early Americans, cricket was as popular a bat and ball game as baseball. Though Americans never played cricket in great numbers, the game grew for some time.〔Melville, Tom. ''Cricket for Americans: Playing and Understanding the Game''. (Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green States University Popular Press, 1993), 73.〕 Around the time of the United States Civil War, the game began competing with baseball for participants, but then slowly declined in popularity. This was followed again by a brief golden age with the Philadelphian cricket team. This lasted until roughly the start of World War I, at this time cricket again became less popular. In the latter part of the 20th century immigrants from cricket playing nations in south Asia and the West Indies helped spark a resurgence in the game's popularity. This led to participation and success in several International Cricket Council events. In 2007, the United States of America Cricket Association was suspended by the ICC because of problems with its administration, but was again recognized beginning in 2008. ==Early developments== Cricket was being played in British North America by at least the beginning of the 18th century. The earliest definite reference to American cricket is in the 1709 diaries of William Byrd of Westover on his James River estates in Virginia.〔Byrd, William. ''The Secret Diary of William Byrd of Westover''. (Richmond, Virginia: Dietz Publishing, 1941), 144, 146.〕 By the American Revolution, the game was so popular that the troops at Valley Forge played matches; George Washington himself joined in at least one game of "wicket."〔Ewing, George. ''The Military Journal of George Ewing''. (New York: Privately Printed, 1928), 47.〕 John Adams told Congress that if leaders of simple cricket clubs could be called "presidents," the leader of the new nation might be called something more grand.〔McCullough, David. ''John Adams''. (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001), 405.〕 Cricket continued to develop slowly as a recreational sport as America gained independence in 1783.〔Melville, Tom. ''Cricket for Americans: Playing and Understanding the Game''. (Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green States University Popular Press, 1993), 74.〕
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